讲到这里,当你判断出一道题是归纳题时,你会发现归纳题的“题干”其实有两种提问的方式:
方式一:题干在问,通过原文可以得出怎样的“结论”。我们把这种方式称为“总结型归纳”。例如
It can be concluded from the statements above that …
Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the author ’s main point?
The passage as a whole is structured to lead to which one of the following conclusions?
Which one of the following is the best statement of the primary point of the passage?
方式二:题干在问,如何从原文的信息中“推断”出一个结论。我们把这种方式称为“推断型归纳”。例如
Which one of the following statements cannot be true?
Which one of the following inferences can be most reliably drawn from the passage above?
Each of the following can be inferred from his argument EXCEPT …
对于这两种提问的方式,处理问题的套路大体类似,但选项会略有不同,具体的处理步骤为:
注:上文中我们讲到的“合理”的推断,所谓合理,是对于大部分的归纳题而言,即使你需要进行“推断”,推断的结论基本不需要借助任何外部信息。例如,原文的信息是“这个商品的成本变高了”,而正确选项往往就会是“这个商品的利润变低了”。
虽然和最后一句话相关的选项可能不止一个,但是正确答案与最后一句话相关的概率绝对超过90%。